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Integrated Knowledge-Based Analyses of Socio-Economic Issues
 

Report Catalogue Data

  Report Class   General Public Report
  Analysis Type   Development Thrusts
  Issue Category   Nations Building
  Release Date   10_27_2010
  Last Update  
  Reference Code   GPR-DT.NB.NSS-20101026-DIGNHCx

Nations Security and Safety
Disposable Incomes Growth with National Health-Care Programs

 


The economic activity of nations deriving from internal consumption is always tied to the national amount of disposable incomes of the citizens or residents within the nations. Without doubt the disposable income which an individual has to spend in support of the economic activities, however, depends directly on the amount of the compulsory expenses that must be made. Health-care costs is one of those essential expenses for many persons. Hence the lower the health-care cost the more disposal income such persons have and can spend to boost the national economy.

Several nations already have put in place National Health-Care Programs that provide health insurance for all natural persons legally residing within the territorial boundary of the specific nation. Such nations that have implemented National Health-care Programs, of course, may not really understand the disposal income growth factor of the programs as it will have already become an intrinsic aspect of lifestyle of the citizens. However, for nations that have not implemented a national health-care program and is considering it, factoring the prospects for disposable income growth in the decision making is crucial.

Of particular significance in considering disposable income is the fact that the cost of health care in every country has been rising as more and highly expensive technologies are developed and deployed towards providing health-care. In tandem with this growth of the health-care costs is also the cost of insurance premiums - that is for nations with health insurance services. Of course, with the rising costs of health-care, the disposable income of the working citizens depletes, as more money is spent for health-care costs.

Several reasons account for the increasing cost of the health-care premiums. First regarding the premiums, a Health Insurance Company by operation is patterned after a Business Trust or is actually legally organized as a Business Trust. So everybody who gets to be admitted as an insured becomes both a funding grantor as well as a beneficiary. As a grantor, the insured must contribute installments towards the fund-pool; and as a beneficiary when the cost is incurred, the company then pays out an agreed amount to the beneficiary. In essence, this is the modus operandi of the Health insurance companies. However, because the cost of each pay-out can be more than


 the installment payment of any one insured, it is necessary that the pay-out does not exceed a certain percentage of the total funds available, less other insured may become deprived in the event that the need for several consecutive pay-outs to insured  arises. Undoubtedly, this is a well-reasoned approach, if only this posture accounts for the limiting of pay-outs or cancellation of membership of a sickly person amongst the insured . Unfortunately, the senior executives of most healthcare companies forgetting that they work in a mutual care business, also forget the mantra of being "my brothers keepers" and surreptitiously games the system for their own benefit by contracting to apportion to self large portions of the funds, effectively making the pool-funds smaller and therefore forcing the cancellation of membership of people who are otherwise worthy members.

In any case as the cost of healthcare increases, the insured-members' payments must necessarily increase correspondingly, and consequentially cause the depletion of their disposable incomes during economic times when salaries are not rising in pace with cost of living. Of course, as  consequence there follows the slow-down in economic activities.

There are two factors of salient consideration for healthcare companies: First factor which is  with respect to the modus operandi is that there is the need for large number of people to become members and fewer persons becoming sick. The second factor that the smaller the portion of the funds that the senior executives apportion to self, the larger the pool-funds available and therefore the better the financial strength of the company to address the payouts of members, or inversely the lower the premiums needed by an insured to remain a member of the company. 

The Disposal Income Growth-factor
The implementation of a National Health-care Program by a government, however, is in the interest of all citizens of a nation: Needless to state, of course, that vigorous economic activity is always a preferred goal of nations because of the multiplier effect of such economic state: Everybody's net wealth value increases as a result; Industrial output increases, more jobs are created, the government revenue base and volume increases and the revenue widens, resulting in higher standard of living, and better bargaining position for a nation in its relationship to other nations.


The implementation of such programs however
may seem initially to cost more than the sum total of the premiums being paid to the healthcare companies  as of the time of the implementation. Yet careful reasoning usually makes obvious that the programs costs less in the long run, in fact with good overall return to the nation.

A good starting point therefore is thought investment analysis of the implementing such a program within a given nation. Indeed, the significant feature of the government provided national healthcare program is that the government actually is choosing to invest in the citizenry. Admittedly, a portion of the current revenue is spent to set up the infrastructure for the delivery of the national health care program, and even some more portion is spent to enable the poor and the working poor become members of the insurance companies.

However, often overlooked is that a nation is in fact a kind of Business Trust, every bit as the insurance companies, but simply larger and also consigned with some other responsibilities. Viewed through this prism, the Disposal Income growth is enabled by the differences in the methods by which the government makes its calculations of the return on investments in the money spent to maintain the insurance services from the methods by which the actual insurance companies make their profit calculations. In general the government makes its calculation by including the vibrant economic activities resulting from the disposable incomes being spent by the poor while also taking into account, the multiplier growth-effect of such vigorous economic activities.

The contribution of the multiplier effect which is available to the government in calculating her ROI but not available to a corporation naturally enables a government to set lower premiums relative to an insurance corporation, and thereby increasing the disposable income of members, and consequentially the effecting the vigorous economic activity with the resultant multiplier effect.

This pervasive benefits -derivative of the increase in disposable income - to all including most assets-owners, who also continue to enlarge their financial worth, and of course also to the government, clearly buttresses the need for national health-care programs. There are however still very many nations that have not as yet implemented such programs, although all nations should; if for nothing else then because for the economic growth factor.


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