|
Mortgages - the loans granted to people to
purchase
a landed property, that are secured by the property - are
generally secured from either
commercial banks or Mortgage Banking Company; and there
are very many of each of these two sources. Hence there is the need
for a borrower, or potential homebuyer to be able to decide between
any two Mortgage products of any two sources of mortgage providers.
All potential homebuyers or loan borrowers therefore should become
knowledgeable of the packaging of mortgage products in order to make
informed decision when comparing mortgages.; and a borrower should
not necessarily rely on a Loan Officer or Mortgage Originator to
simply determine a loan type for the borrower.
The reality is that the object of any Loan Officer is to get a
borrower to get a mortgage and get a commission for the service; and
because the Mortgage Originator is paid on commission, the interest of the borrower
is rarely of foremost consideration. So a level of
aggressive sales is often in character on the part of the Originator even if
at the expense of the borrower. Further because conversance with the
rationales for suggesting a particular mortgage to a specific customer requires indepth familiarity with the products and
because the products change so very often, the originator has not
time or does not take the time to learn these rationales as to make
customer-oriented sale or solution provider. In effect, very often
mortgage originators are not familiar with this
concept and therefore are not very effective at differentiating
between similar products from different banks as to
offer a loan applicant an efficacious.
Mortgage Products Offered
There are several types of
mortgage products and with different characteristics. Each mortgage
product effectively constitutes a mortgage class. Effectively, a
bank may offer a mortgage product of a particular class but with an
entirely different characteristics from one of the same class
offered by another bank.
However, a better appreciation of
these mortgages and their differing characteristics is gained with
|
analysis templates that have the
mortgages packaged as mortgage product-offered to
separate the core products from the characteristics or product
augmentation. In this packaging of mortgages, each class of mortgage
essentially defines the core-product of mortgage product offered.
Basic Mortgage Products
In any event, the most common
classes of mortgages include Fixed Rate Mortgage, Adjustable Rate
Mortgage, and Balloon Mortgage, Graduated Payment Mortgage, etc. The
Fixed Rate Mortgage is defined with a fixed rate through the life of
the mortgage, and such rate are usually set at Prime rate + percent.
The adjustable rate is defined as having variable rate through the
set-time of payment for the loan, which is the case when a fixed
rate is set for a term period and then adjusted after the term;
however during the term rate increases are still captured and the
difference between what is paid and what ought to have been paid is
rolled back into the principal. The Balloon Mortgage is defined by a
fixed rate payment over a set term period after which the purchaser
refinances the property.
In this report of mortgage analysis therefore the
object is to elicit the difference between the various mortgage
instruments as to enable a prospective borrower make informed
decision every time a mortgage product is offered. To boot, for the
purposes of evaluating the soundness of a mortgage offer whether
from a loan officer of a bank or of a mortgage banker, the borrower
needs to determine the mortgage category of the mortgage: In general
there are five primary categories of mortgages:
- [15/30 year-] Fixed rate mortgage :- monthly payment,
bimonthly payment
- [3/5/10 year-] Fixed rate Balloon
Mortgages
- [1/3/5 year-] Adjustable Rate Mortgages
- Graduated Adjustable Rate Mortgages
which may be considered as core products. This means that every
mortgage business has mortgages of one or more of these types even
if they are
|
|
Mortgage Products |
Fixed Rate Mortgage Product
|
|
Mortgages Comparative Analysis |
|
|
|
different from
business to business. Each of these types of mortgages has its
peculiarities, advantages and disadvantages.
Mortgages Augmentation
These products are then further fleshed out with such features as
- required minimum down-payment
- interest on loan set and basis
- seller finance allowed
- guarantee services such as HUD, mortgage
insurance
- point payments
- late payment reporting period
These feature not often compared are the several
methods by which these mortgages are differentiated between banks
and between mortgage bankers. Besides different rationale
support the suggestion of one mortgage class product to borrowers
over a product of another class. The offer of a product on terms
that violate the efficacious use of a particular class of product
often leads to difficulties with the borrower
In all honesty, the
origination of a mortgage is very tedious, intensive, and
time-consuming.
|